Learning Outcome 1


LO1 Analyse the key considerations SMEs should consider when evaluating growth opportunities
Competitive advantage:
The basis of competitive advantage as a foundation for growth: resources and capabilities and core competences.
Generic strategies (Porter).
Linking competitive advantage with opportunities for growth (PESTLE).
New products and services: innovation:
The development of products and services as a basis for growth.
Portfolio strategies (Boston Consultancy Group Matrix and GE/Mckinsey matrix).
Product life-cycles.
The diffusion of innovation.
Growth options:
The main routes to growth (Ansoff’s growth vectors − market penetration, product/service development, market development, unrelated diversification)
Identifying and mitigating risk.
Exploiting technology and digital platforms to expand network and generate growth.
Collaboration:
The benefits and drawbacks of collaboration, including mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures and strategic alliances and how they might be applicable growth options for small businesses.
The benefits of horizontal and vertical integration.
Partnerships in the value chain (e.g. bidding consortia).
The potential of franchising for expanding a business.

Learning Outcome 2


LO2 Assess the various methods through which organisations access funding and when to use different types of funding
Investment decision-making:
The main methods of financial appraisal to compare strategic or project options: payback period and net present value calculations.
Sources of finance for growth:
The main sources of finance for growth and the benefits and drawbacks of each: bank loans, crowdfunding, peer to peer lending, angel and venture finance.


Learning Outcome 3


LO3 Develop a business plan (including financials) and communicate how you intend scaling up a business
Strategic intent: vision and mission:
Developing a vision and mission for the organisation based on areas of strength, identified opportunities, values and ethics, and the expectations of stakeholders.
Exploring successful entrepreneurial strategies (e.g. addressing niche markets).
Preparing a business case for investment:
The key aspects of a business plan aimed at securing investment and what investors are looking for.
How to present the plan to investors.

Learning Outcome 4


LO4 Assess the various ways a small business owner can exit the business and the implications of each option
Exit: success and failure:
The main ways an owner-manager might exit the business.
The key reasons for business failure (external and internal) and how business failure might be prevented.
Mechanisms for exit in the event of failure.
Exit routes for successful businesses: selling or floating the business, valuing the company.
Growth and succession in the family business:
How the considerations of growth affect the family business.
Areas of potential conflict.
Succession planning.
Cultural issues.